About the Author

Alexander Saxton is Professor Emeritus of History, University of California, Los Angeles.

Reviews

"Covering the latter part of the 19th century, from the beginning of California's labor disorders to the re-enforcement of America's racist immigration acts, The Indispensable Enemy gives important background to America's prejudice toward Asians. . . . The Indispensable Enemy is essential reading for students of Asian America."
*Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars*

"The Indispensable Enemy will provide an essential source for information and insight into this subject. Like others of this genre, it is a serious work that deals intensively with the themes suggested in the title. It provides not only the broad overview, but a stimulating study of the subtleties, complexities, and revealing nuances of the inter-relationships between the anti-Chinese movement and California's organized labor movement." 
*American Historical Review*

"Alexander Saxton's work deserves widespread attention for its valuable contribution to our understanding of Chinese immigration as a crucial issue in the development of organized labor in California during the last third of the nineteenth century. With a fine hand the author traces the role of the "yellow specter" in the training of labor leaders, in the in-fighting and factional disputes during those decades, and in the development of the sectional nature of organized labor on the West Coast as "a regional labor center.""
*Pacific Historical Review*

"This study brings out in detail the complex of sentiments, ideas, programs, organizations, and personalities covering several decades. There are interesting analyses of key figures such as Henry George, Denis Kearney, Frank Roney, Burnette Haskell, Sigismund Danielewicz, and others. The California story is placed within the context of the larger national situation of labor and ethnic relations and their interactions, thus adding to its interest and value."
*Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science*