Table of Contents

Preface vii

Acknowledgments ix

Transliteration and Abbreviations x

Introduction 1

1 The Islamic Community through History 15

2 The Foundations of Islamic Doctrine and the Community of Believers 35

3 Authority and Knowledge 59

4 The Five Pillars 95

5 Islamic Mysticism 142

6 Islamic Reformism 174

7 Islamism: A General Overview 193

8 Islamism at the Local Level 224

Notes 255

References 301

Index 325

About the Author

G.P. Makris (PhD, London School of Economics and Political Science) is Assistant Professor of Social Anthropology at Panteion University, Athens.

Reviews

"Makris gives a sensitive account of women's status in Muslim societies, their traditional and modern situations and rights, and criticizes the limited ethnocentric judgements of simplistic Western commentators, especially in the context of 'development.'" (Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, September 2009) "Books such as Islam in the Middle East remind us that academics can play a positive role in challenging the meanings that practitioners ascribe to the world's religions and regions. Let us hope the book not only appears on university reading lists but that it also finds a way into the briefcases of politicians in London and Washington." (Times Higher Educational Supplement) "Islam in the Middle East provides a comprehensive introduction to a living religious tradition that is currently at the centre of much international attention." (Journal of Social Anthropology)