Preface: Equivocity of the Universal | vii
1 Racism, Sexism, Universalism: A Reply to Joan Scott and
Judith Butler | 1
Racism and sexism: a single “community”? | 5
The institution and discriminatory function of the universal |
8
“Human essence,” “normality,” and “anthropological differences” |
14
2 Constructions and Deconstructions of the Universal |
19
First Lecture | 19
Second Lecture | 39
3 Sub Specie Universitatis: Speaking the Universal in
Philosophy | 59
Strategies of disjunction | 65
Strategies of subsumption | 69
Strategies of translation | 75
4 On Universalism: In Dialogue with Alain Badiou | 84
5 A New Quarrel | 96
Anthropological differences and “human” subjectivity | 97
The desire to know | 103
Three aporias of universality | 105
“Les langues se parlent” | 115
Notes | 121
Étienne Balibar (Author)
Étienne Balibar is Professor Emeritus of Moral and Political
Philosophy at Université de Paris X–Nanterre; Distinguished
Professor of Humanities at the University of California, Irvine;
and Visiting Professor of French at Columbia University. His many
books include Citizen Subject (Fordham, 2016); Equaliberty (Duke,
2014); We, the People of Europe? (Princeton, 2003); The Philosophy
of Marx (Verso, new ed. 2017); and two important coauthored books,
Race, Nation, Class (with Immanuel Wallerstein, Verso, 1988) and
Reading Capital (with Louis Althusser and others, Verso, new ed.
2016).
Joshua David Jordan (Translator)
Joshua David Jordan translates twentieth- and
twenty-first-century French prose and poetry. A specialist in the
work of Henri Michaux, he teaches French literature and language at
Fordham University. In 2015, he received a French Voices Award for
his translation of David Lapoujade’s Aberrant Movements: The
Philosophy of Gilles Deleuze.
In this penetrating book, �tienne Balibar reopens afresh the
quarrel of universals from a philosophical anthropology
perspective, but rather than answers, he offers the aporias of the
universe as a multiversum and of recognition of multiplicity as a
condition for political unity. Delving eclectically into Western
philosophy, his reflection illuminates contemporary debates about
racism, xenophobia and even speciesism.---Didier Fassin, Institute
for Advanced Study, Princeton
Balibar's book is a truly illuminating demonstration of social and
political philosophy...-- "Philosophy Today"
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