Preface
Alan Robock and Clive Oppenheimer vii
Introduction: Mount Pinatubo as a Test of Climate Feedback
Mechanisms
Alan Robock 1
Section I: Sources of Volcanic Emissions 9
Petrological and Volcanological Constraints on Volcanic Sulfur
Emissions to the Atmosphere
Bruno Scaillet, James Luhr, and Michael R. Carroll 11
Degassing of Trace Volatile Metals During the 2001 Eruption of
Etna
Alessandro Aiuppa, Gaetano Dongarra, Mariano Valenza, Cinzia
Federico, and Giovannella Pecoraino 41
Section II: Atmospheric Observations of Volcanic Gases and Aerosols
55
Surface-Based Observations of Volcanic Emissions to the
Stratosphere
Dave Hofmann, John Barnes, Ellsworth Dutton, Terry Deshler, Horst
Jager, Richard Keen, and Mary Osborn 57
Global, Long-Term Sulphur Dioxide Measurements FromTOVS Data:
A New Tool for Studying Explosive Volcanism and Climate
A. J. Prata, D. M. O'Brien, W. I. Rose, and S. Self 75
Characterization of Stratospheric Aerosol Distribution for Volcanic
and Non-Volcanic
Aerosols Observed Through 16 Years of SAGE II Data (1984-2000)
Christine Bingen, Didier Fussen, and Filip Vanhellemont 93
The February-March 2000 Eruption of Hekla, Iceland From a Satellite
Perspective
W. I. Rose, Y. Gu, L M. Watson, T. Yu, C. J. S. Bluth, A. J. Prata,
A. J. Krueger, N. Krotkov, S. Cam,
M. D. Fromm, D. E. Hunton, G. G. J. Ernst, A. A. Viggiano, T. M.
Miller, J. O. Ballentin, J. M. Reeves,
J. C. Wilson, B. E. Anderson, and D. E. Flittner 107
Real-Time AVHRR Thermal Monitoring and Ash Detection: The Case of
Colima Volcano (Mexico)
Ignacio Galindo and Tonatiuh Domfnguez 133
Section III: Ice Core Records of Past Volcanism 151
High-Resolution Ice Core Records of Late Holocene Volcanism:
Current and Future Contributions From the Greenland PARCA Cores
Ellen Mosley-Thompson, Tracy A. Mashiotta, and Lonnie G. Thompson
153
The Number and Magnitude of Large Explosive Volcanic Eruptions
Between 904 and 1865 A.D.:
Quantitative Evidence from a New South Pole Ice Core
Drew Budner and Jihong Cole-Dai 165
An Automatic Statistical Methodology to Extract Pulse-Like Forcing
Factors in Climatic Time Series:
Application to Volcanic Events
Philippe Naveau, Caspar M. Ammann, Hee-Seok Oh, and Wensheng Guo
177
Section IV: Volcanic Eruptions and Atmospheric Chemistry 187
Tropospheric Volcanic Aerosol
T. A. Mather, D. M. Pyle, and C Oppenheimer 189
Aerosol Chemistry Interactions After the Mt. Pinatubo Eruption
Claudia Timmreck, Hans-F. Graf, and Benedikt Steil 213
Effects of Volcanic Eruptions on Stratospheric Ozone Recovery
Joan E. Rosenfield 227
Section V: Climatic Effects of Volcanic Eruptions 237
Surface Climate Responses to Explosive Volcanic Eruptions Seen in
Long European Temperature
Records and Mid-to-High Latitude Tree-Ring Density Around the
Northern Hemisphere
P. D. Jones, A. Moberg, T. J. Osborn, and K. R. B riffa 239
Dendroclimatological Evidence for Major Volcanic Events of the Past
Two Millennia
Rosanne D'Arrigo, Gordon Jacoby, and David Frank 255
The Laki Eruption and Observed Dendroclimatic Effects of
Volcanism
Gordon Jacoby and Rosanne DArrigo 263
Surface Atmospheric Circulation Over Europe Following Major
Tropical Volcanic Eruptions, 1780-1995
M. J. Prohom, P. Esteban, J. Martin-Vide, and P. D. Jones 273
Predictions of Climate Following Volcanic Eruptions
Matthew Collins 283
The Campanian Ignimbrite Eruption, Heinrich Event 4, and
Paleolithic Change in Europe:
A High-Resolution Investigation
Francesco G. Fedele, Biagio Giaccio, Roberto Isaia, and Giovanni
Orsi 301
Color Plate Section 329
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